The name 'orangutan' translates literally from Malay and Bahasa Indonesia as 'person of the forest'. Established in 1964, the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species has evolved to become the world’s most comprehensive information source on the global conservation status of animal, fungi and plant species. Orangutan is the only great ape found outside of Africa. Females within a particular male’s territory mate with him to produce his offspring. They are also known to have the shortest birth interval and childhood dependency. This species of orangutan is native to the island of Borneo, as is its namesake. Along with seeds, herbs, roots, leaves, flowers, inner tree bark, and soil, they snack on ants, termites, and caterpillars on a regular basis. . Download all free or royalty-free photos and vectors. … Download all free or royalty-free photos and vectors. TOP SPEED. They are thought to share ninety seven percent similarities in genetic structure with the human code. Bornean Orangutan on The IUCN Red List site -, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bornean_orangutan, http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/17975/0. By Mark Eveleigh. The flanged males are larger and on both sides of their face they have fleshy ‘flanges’, or cheek pads. Also known as the Red Ape, the Bornean Orang-utan is the second largest ape species in the world (after the Gorilla) and is the largest tree-dwelling animal on the planet. Following a gestation period of eight to nine months, they typically give birth to a single infant. It is scientifically uncertain whether the orangutan’s subspecies are a genetic match, or simply a similar species. The major threat to Bornean orangutan is habitat loss due to deforestation and wild fire. Family Genus. Written by Sophie Kirklin (BNF’s Primate Scientist) Cleo: Where it all started. The Bornean orangutan is the world’s largest mammal that lives in a tree and is also one of the world’s greatest apes. In fact, due to their essential role in seed dispersal, they are called "gardeners of the forest". Females reach maturity earlier than males, and begin to produce offspring at around fourteen to fifteen years of age. On average, females give birth only every eight years, and so are the slowest of all mammal species to breed. Pongo pygmaeus wurmbiiLocation: Southwest Borneo – West and Central KalimantanWhile physical characteristics are often difficult to detect, P. p. wurmbii is known to be the largest of the three subspecies. Cleo was the first orangutan resident to be followed by the OuTrop team, back in 2003. Bornean orangutans eat more than 400 different kinds of food. Adult males occur in two forms, which are flanged or unflanged. Their hands and feet are scoop-like and have a powerful grip for grasping branches. Finden Sie perfekte Stock-Fotos zum Thema Bornean sowie redaktionelle Newsbilder von Getty Images. They spend most of the daylight hours sitting in the canopy and eating, before building a nest to sleep in at night, by folding leafy branches. REPRODUCTION When it comes to finding a mate, it’s primarily the females that do the choosing. Despite infants being weaned at the age of about three, offspring continue to accompany their mother in order to learn about what food to eat, where to look for it and for safety. Adult males occur in two forms, which … There are three (possibly even four) subspecies of Bornean orangutan: Pongo pygmaeus morio, Pongo pygmaeus pygmaeus, and Pongo pygmaeus wurmbii. After gestation of up to 9 months, a female bears a single infant, which will cling to its mother's fur, being completely dependent on her until about the age of 10. Bornean orangutans pluck fruit with their fingers and palm, as they cannot use their thumbs. Bornean orangutan Male Female with infant Both at Allwetterzoo Münster: Conservation status. Red Ape, Old Man of the Forest, Bornean Orang-utan. She gave birth to a stillborn baby on 29 May 1967. Bornean orangutans have a vital role to play in seed dispersal, especially for larger seeds which smaller animals are not able to disperse. HEIGHT. Map of Indonesia. A dominant flanged male has an established territory that encompasses the territories of a number of females. Bornean orangutans use a number of different methods to move from one place to another. Pongo pygmaeus pygmaeusLocation: Northwest Borneo – Sarawak and West KalimantanP. These shaggy red apes are the largest arboreal mammal and the only great ape … While there are some distinct characteristics of each of the subspecies, they are typically housed together in captivity and can only be distinguished by location in the wild or via genetic testing. Small groups of females sometimes travel with their babies when seeking food, but adult males usually are solitary, though they may have occasional social connections. 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