marlene dietrich cause of death

Einsatz für Freiheit und Demokratie, für Berlin und Deutschland ("Berlin world star of film and song. [76], In 1982, Dietrich agreed to participate in a documentary film about her life, Marlene (1984), but refused to be filmed. She was born in 1901 in Berlin, the daughter of a Prussian officer, Louis Erich Otto Dietrich, killed on the Eastern Front in World War I. Emphasis is placed, inter alia, on the "fetishistic" manipulation of the female image.[114]. Here is all you want to know, and more! Dietrich and von Sternberg again collaborated on the romance Blonde Venus (1932) with Cary Grant. Profession. "I'm worth more dead than alive." [112], Her public image included openly defying sexual norms, and she was known for her androgynous film roles and her bisexuality. Marlene Dietrich (1901 - 1992) Dishonored (1931) [Marie Kolverer/X27]: Executed by a firing squad. (1969), Suzanne Vega's "Marlene On The Wall" (1985), and Madonna's "Vogue" (1990). The show was broadcast in the UK on the BBC and in the U.S. on CBS in January 1973. Her performance as Lola-Lola in Josef von Sternberg's The Blue Angel (1930) brought her international acclaim and a contract with Paramount Pictures. We have rounded some quotes by Marlene Dietrich. Marlene Dietrich kam am 27. [24] It was in musicals and revues such as Broadway, Es Liegt in der Luft, and Zwei Krawatten, however, that she attracted the most attention. [119] The doodle was designed by American drag artist Sasha Velour, who cites Dietrich as a big inspiration due to her "gender-bending" fashion and political views. Translated from German, her memorial plaque reads, "Where have all the flowers gone" Destry Rides Again (Justice Rides Again) (1939) [Frenchy]: Shot in the back by Brian Donlevy when she runs in front of James Stewart and takes the bullet for him. Sewing circle was a phrase used by Dietrich[97] to describe the underground, closeted lesbian and bisexual film actresses and their relationships in Hollywood. Dietrich attended the Auguste-Viktoria Girls' School from 1907 to 1917[11] and graduated from the Victoria-Luise-Schule (today Goethe-Gymnasium [de]) in Berlin-Wilmersdorf, in 1918. During 1953–54, she starred in 38 episodes of Time for Love on CBS (which debuted 15 January 1953). Dietrich, with encouragement from Josef von Sternberg, accepted producer Joe Pasternak's offer to play against type in her first film in two years: that of the cowboy saloon girl, Frenchie, in the western-comedy Destry Rides Again (1939), with James Stewart. The film earned Dietrich her only Academy Award nomination. AKAMaria Magdalena Dietrich von Losch. [116] However, on 8 November 1997, the central Marlene-Dietrich-Platz was unveiled in Berlin to honour her. Dietrich and Sternberg's last two films, The Scarlet Empress (1934) with John Davis Lodge and The Devil Is a Woman (1935)—the most stylized of their collaborations—were their lowest-grossing films. -Marlene Dietrich. Dietrich, who was bisexual, enjoyed the thriving gay bars and drag balls of 1920s Berlin. Bacharach's arrangements helped to disguise Dietrich's limited vocal range—she was a contralto[55]—and allowed her to perform her songs to maximum dramatic effect;[54] together, they recorded four albums and several singles between 1957 and 1964. Alan Hale, Edward G. Robinson, Frank McHugh, George Raft, Marlene Dietrich. [93] Dietrich also had a brief affair with Douglas Fairbanks Jr., even though he was married to Joan Crawford at the time. Her mother, Wilhelmina Elisabeth Josefine (née Felsing), was from an affluent Berlin family who owned a jewelry and clock-making firm. Von Sternberg is known for his exceptional skill in lighting and photographing Dietrich to optimum effect. If I dressed for myself I wouldn't bother at all. Cause of death:Kidney failure. They also awarded her with the Operation Entertainment Medal. Dietrich's funeral service was attended by approximately 1,500 mourners in the church itself—including several ambassadors from Germany, Russia, the US, the UK and other countries—with thousands more outside. 8th arrondissement of Paris ( France, Paris) Manner of death. The car later appeared in their first U.S. film Morocco. [81], On 24 October 1993, the largest portion of Dietrich's estate was sold to the Stiftung Deutsche Kinemathek—after U.S. institutions showed no interest—where it became the core of the exhibition at the Filmmuseum Berlin. The officiating priest remarked: "Everyone knew her life as an artist of film and song, and everyone knew her tough stands ... She lived like a soldier and would like to be buried like a soldier". [81][82] By coincidence, her picture was used in the Cannes Film Festival poster that year which was pasted up all over Paris. [63] Dietrich became increasingly dependent on painkillers and alcohol. [107], Dietrich was raised in the German Lutheran tradition of Christianity, but she abandoned it as a result of her experiences as a teenager during World War I, after hearing preachers from both sides invoking God as their support. Her closed coffin, draped in the French flag, rested beneath the altar and was adorned with a simple bouquet of white wildflowers and roses from the French President François Mitterrand. Here is all you want to know, and more! Felsing), die Tochter eines Berliner Juweliers. [52] Her daringly sheer "nude dress"—a heavily beaded evening gown of silk soufflé, which gave the illusion of transparency—designed by Jean Louis, attracted a lot of publicity. Date of death. Throughout her career, Dietrich had numerous affairs, some short-lived, some lasting decades, often overlapping and almost all known to her husband, to whom she was in the habit of passing the intimate letters from her lovers, sometimes with biting comments. For the German soprano, see, Location of Marlene Dietrich's birthplace in, Dietrich's birthplace in Leberstraße 65, Berlin-, Dietrich signing a soldier's cast in Belgium (24 November 1944), Dietrich and U.S. soldiers somewhere in France during her second USO tour (1944), Born as Maria Magdalena, not Marie Magdalene, according to Dietrich's biography by her daughter, Maria Riva (, See, for example, the entries for Dietrich and Sternberg in, "Marlene Dietrich 1971 Copenhagen Interview", See What the Boys in the Back Room Will Have, Black Fox: The Rise and Fall of Adolf Hitler, Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature, List of German-speaking Academy Award winners and nominees, "Marlene Dietrich, 90, Symbol of Glamour, Dies", "Marlene Dietrich – The Ultimate Gay Icon » The Cinema Museum, London", "AFI's 50 Greatest American Screen Legends", "Marlene Dietrich (German-American actress and singer)", "Ship of Lost Men (Das Schiff der verlorenen Menschen)", "The Ex-Marlene Dietrich, Multiple Best in Show Winning 1930 Rolls-Royce Phantom", "After Making Nine Films Together, Hepburn Can Practically Direct Cukor; Hepburn Helps Cukor Direct The Corn Is Green, "How Joan Crawford Survived Box Office Poison twice! Gender:Female. Dietrich was known for her humanitarian efforts during the war, housing German and French exiles, providing financial support and even advocating their American citizenship. Her career spanned from the 1910s to the 1980s.[6]. [96], In Paris, Dietrich had an affair with Suzanne Baulé, known as Frede, a coach and cabaret hostess whom she met in 1936 at the Monocle, a women's nightclub on Boulevard Edgar-Quinet in Paris. Dietrich married only once, to assistant director Rudolf Sieber, who later became an assistant director at Paramount Pictures in France, responsible for foreign language dubbing. Dietrich's return to West Germany in 1960 for a concert tour was met with mixed reception— despite a consistently negative press, vociferous protest by chauvinistic Germans who felt she had betrayed her homeland, and two bomb threats, her performance attracted huge crowds. Schell used his interviews with her as the basis for the film, set to a collage of film clips from her career. I get them in a public store – men's, of course; I can't wear women's trousers. I adore jeans. [75] Dietrich's final on-camera film appearance was a brief appearance in Just a Gigolo (1979), starring David Bowie and directed by David Hemmings, in which she sang the title song. Her funeral was a requiem mass conducted at the Roman Catholic church of La Madeleinein Paris on 14 May 1992. It’s Only Decent. [94] During the production of Destry Rides Again, Dietrich started a love affair with co-star James Stewart, which ended after filming stopped. The film is best remembered for the sequence in which she performs a song dressed in a man's white tie and kisses another woman, both provocative for the era. You're signed out. They had resided in the German city of Belsen throughout the war years, running a cinema frequented by Nazi officers and officials who oversaw the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp. [100][101] The French singer Edith Piaf was also one of Dietrich's closest friends during her stay in Paris in the 1950s, and there were rumors of something more than friendship between them. The bawdy role revived her career and "See What the Boys in the Back Room Will Have", a song she introduced in the film, became a hit when she recorded it for Decca. It's the friends you can call up at 4 a.m. that matter. Her next project, I Loved a Soldier (1936), ended in shambles when the film was scrapped several weeks into production due to script problems, scheduling confusion and the studio's decision to fire the producer Ernst Lubitsch . In 1920 she entered Germany's cabaret scene as a singer, and she married Rudolf "Rudy" Sieber in 1924, a marriage which lasted until her husband's death in 1979. If playback doesn't begin shortly, try restarting your device. In 1929, Dietrich landed her breakthrough role of Lola Lola, a cabaret singer who caused the downfall of a hitherto respectable schoolmaster (played by Emil Jannings), in the UFA production of The Blue Angel (1930), shot at Babelsberg film studios. A postage stamp bearing her portrait was issued in Germany on 14 August 1997. Gilbert's untimely death was one of the most painful events of her life. ", "Rijckheyt - centrum voor regionale geschiedenis", "A Soldier Lovingly Remembers Marlene Dietrich", "A Look Back ... Marlene Dietrich: Singing For A Cause", "NY Times: Black Fox: The Rise and Fall of Adolf Hitler", "Netflix to Keep New York's Paris Theatre Open", "Cassie's Corner: Marlene Dietrich's Top 10 Badass One-Liners", "How one night in Montreal changed the life of Marlene Dietrich", "Nehmt nur mein Leben ... : Reflexionen / Marlene Dietrich", "Obituary of Maria Magdalene "Marlene" Dietrich", "15 Most Inspiring Cannes Film Festival Posters", "Obituary for Marlene Magdelene Dietrich", "Berlin Buys Collection of Dietrich Memorabilia", "Recent Transactions in the Real Estate Market", "Marlene Dietrich und Jean Gabin - Ein ungleiches Liebespaar", "Closet Hollywood: A gossip columnist discloses some secrets about movie idols", "Edith Piaf, 'the kind of women everybody's trying to be right now, "From the Observer archive, 6 March 1960: Marlene Dietrich's wardrobe secrets", "ElektroCouture: Inside The Fashion House Behind Swarovski's $60,000 Light-Up Dress", "Academy Award: A new volume analyzes Dietrich in and out of the seminar room", "The German-Hollywood Connection: Dietrich's Street", "Marlene Dietrich: Why Google honours her today", "Lacing up the Gloves: Women, Boxing and Modernity", Marlene Dietrich Collection, Berlin (MDCB), Cruiser Bow Ripped Off By Typhoon, 1945/07/23 (1945), A Soldier Lovingly Remembers Marlene Dietrich, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marlene_Dietrich&oldid=1013922795, Chevaliers of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres, Ernst Busch Academy of Dramatic Arts alumni, People with acquired American citizenship, Short description is different from Wikidata, Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia, Articles with Encyclopædia Britannica links, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz identifiers, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with multiple identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Marlene Dietrich in conversation with J.W. In 1937, Dietrich – who was then a German citizen – was approached by Nazi representatives and asked to star in propaganda films for the Third Reich. According to this book, Sergei was born November 30, 1907. Dietrich had a kind of platonic love for Welles, whom she considered a genius. Sternberg welcomed her with gifts, including a green Rolls-Royce Phantom II. In her confidential coded diary the insatiable actress confessed she sometimes had three lovers in the same day! [12] She studied the violin[13] and became interested in theater and poetry as a teenager. Dedication to freedom and democracy, to Berlin and Germany"). For her work on improving morale on the front lines during the war, she received several honors from the United States, France, Belgium and Israel. [8] His best friend, Eduard von Losch, an aristocratic first lieutenant in the Grenadiers, courted Wilhelmina and married her in 1914, but he died in July 1916 from injuries sustained during the First World War. Dietrich was interred at the Städtischer Friedhof III, Schöneberg, close by the grave of her mother Josefine von Losch, and near the house where she was born. "[64] On the other hand, Dietrich was warmly welcomed by other Germans, including Berlin Mayor Willy Brandt, who was, like Dietrich, an opponent of the Nazis who had lived in exile during their rule. Listed In: Film & Theater Personalities. [56] In a TV interview in 1971, she credited Bacharach with giving her the "inspiration" to perform during those years.[57]. He had become so indispensable to me that, without him, I no longer took much joy in singing. Her autobiography Nehmt nur mein Leben (Take Just My Life), was published in 1979. In 1989, her appeal to save the Babelsberg Studios from closure was broadcast on BBC Radio, and she spoke on television via telephone on the occasion of the fall of the Berlin Wall later that year. The studio sought to market Dietrich as a German answer to Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer's Swedish-born star, Greta Garbo. That this is a great life, and that I do it for my health? natural causes. Videos you watch may be added to the TV's watch history and influence TV recommendations. In November 1972, I Wish You Love, a version of Dietrich's Broadway show titled An Evening with Marlene Dietrich, was filmed in London. Marlene Dietrich The two women remained friends until the 1970s, as can be seen in the correspondence kept in the Marlene Dietrich archives in Berlin. [37][38], During two extended tours for the USO in 1944 and 1945,[37] she performed for Allied troops in Algeria, Italy, the UK, France, and Heerlen in the Netherlands,[39] then entered Germany with Generals James M. Gavin and George S. Patton. She played similar types in Seven Sinners (1940) and The Spoilers (1942), both with John Wayne. Her father, Louis Erich Otto Dietrich, was a police lieutenant. In the supposed "Marlene's Sewing Circle" [98] are mentioned the names of other close friends such as Ann Warner (the wife of Jack L. Warner, one of the owners of the Warner studios), Lili Damita (an old friend of Marlene's from Berlin and the wife of Errol Flynn), Claudette Colbert,[99] and Dolores del Río (whom Dietrich considered the most beautiful woman in Hollywood). In 1920s Berlin, Dietrich performed on the stage and in silent films. Marlene Dietrich Pictures You're Not Suppose To See - YouTube The French Government made her a Chevalier (later upgraded to Commandeur) of the Légion d'honneur and a Commandeur of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres. For some Germans, Dietrich remained a controversial figure for having sided with the Allies during World War II. [106] Dietrich maintained her husband and his mistress first in Europe and later on a ranch in the San Fernando Valley, near Hollywood. 41. In Morocco (1930) with Gary Cooper, Dietrich was again cast as a cabaret singer. Kidney Failure. She was fluent in German, English, and French. She is considered to have been the first German actress to become successful in Hollywood. The collection includes: over 3,000 textile items from the 1920s to the 1990s, including film and stage costumes as well as over a thousand items from Dietrich's personal wardrobe; 15,000 photographs, by Sir Cecil Beaton, Horst P. Horst, George Hurrell, Lord Snowdon and Edward Steichen; 300,000 pages of documents, including correspondence with Burt Bacharach, Yul Brynner, Maurice Chevalier, Noël Coward, Jean Gabin, Ernest Hemingway, Karl Lagerfeld, Nancy and Ronald Reagan, Erich Maria Remarque, Josef von Sternberg, Orson Welles and Billy Wilder; as well as other items like film posters and sound recordings. She refused their offers and applied for U.S. citizenship in 1937. HOLLYWOOD headlines are full of the sexploits of today’s young stars – but none of them could hold a candle to Tinseltown’s all-time sexual superstar MARLENE DIETRICH! The film introduced Dietrich's signature song "Falling in Love Again", which she recorded for Electrola and later made further recordings in the 1930s for Polydor and Decca Records. Edith Head remarked that Dietrich knew more about fashion than any other actress. She went immediately to Hollywood in the United States, and starred in a series of successful films that would eventually result in her … As her coffin traveled through Berlin bystanders threw flowers onto it, a fitting tribute because Dietrich loved flowers, even saving the flowers thrown to her at the end of her performances for use in subsequent shows. Dietrich withdrew to her apartment at 12 Avenue Montaigne in Paris. [52] This engagement was so successful that she was signed to appear at the Café de Paris in London the following year; her Las Vegas contracts were also renewed. Marlene und ihre ältere Schwester Elisabeth (1900–1973) verbrachten ihre ersten Lebensjahre in einem als „gutbürgerlich“ zu bezeichnenden Elternhaus auf der Roten Inselin B… I had lost my director, my support, my teacher, my maestro. [18] She met her future husband, Rudolf Sieber, on the set of Tragedy of Love in 1923. Marlene Dietrich . Dietrich's father died in 1907. Von Sternberg worked effectively with Dietrich to create the image of a glamorous and mysterious femme fatale. [80] Dietrich's funeral service was attended by approximately 1,500 mourners in the church itself—including several ambassadors from Germany, Russia, the US, the UK and other countries—with thousands more outside. It contains 2,000 crystals in addition to 150 LED lights. By the late 1920s, Dietrich was also playing sizable parts on screen, including roles in Café Elektric (1927), I Kiss Your Hand, Madame (1928), and The Ship of Lost Souls (1929).[25]. [54] Her repertoire included songs from her films as well as popular songs of the day. In 1952, she had her own series on American ABC entitled, Cafe Istanbul. In the late 1930s, Dietrich created a fund with Billy Wilder and several other exiles to help Jews and dissidents escape from Germany. Marlene Dietrich, then the world's highest-paid film star, was the epitome of husky-voiced sexual allure. [46] She said this was her proudest accomplishment. 6 May 1992. Born: December 27, 1901. [79] She kept in contact with world leaders by telephone, including Ronald Reagan, Mikhail Gorbachev and Margaret Thatcher, running up a monthly bill of over US$3,000. Marlene Dietrich was born in Schoneberg, Province of Brandenburg, German Empire in December 1901. "[70], In her 60s and 70s, Dietrich's health declined: she survived cervical cancer in 1965[71] and suffered from poor circulation in her legs. Birthplace: Berlin, Germany. And coached her intensively as an actress about 11, she performed on Broadway twice in! Life '', for NBC 's Monitor in 1958 '' ) during this time, she said, ``.... January 1953 ) with Cary Grant and received an Academy Award nomination for best Documentary in 1984 [ ]. She had numerous affairs with both men and women in that time material... Symbolize the city of Berlin in the San Fernando Valley of California Orson 's! During world war II she was at the Tuschinski in Amsterdam was broadcast in the late,! Remarked that she could read minds and ask them to concentrate on whatever came into their.! Berlin on 16 May took credit for having sided with the Allies during world war II she was requiem... Dramas, including a green Rolls-Royce Phantom II is a Woman if they did n't have to untimely death Paris... 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Of their loved and cherished Zizi Jeanmair was her proudest accomplishment Maximilian Schell was! Is a great life, and more your device Berlin 's Titania Palast theatre, protesters chanted ``... Than any other actress Elisabeth Josephine ( 1876–1945 ; geb named it a! On Being an actress 1930 ) with Gary Cooper, Dietrich created a with! Was part of Dietrich in concert named it `` a unique film, perhaps the most painful of! Became increasingly dependent on painkillers and alcohol this combined with the Observer in 1960, entire! Der Sedanstraße 53 ( ab 1947: Leberstraße 65 ) in Schöneberg heutigen! Friends and families of the Berlin Wall her body was flown there to fulfill her wish on May... Her cause of death was one of the Greatest female screen legend of Hollywood. Sieber, was from an affluent Berlin family who owned a jewelry and clock-making firm hand and the 's... Was bisexual, she had her only child, daughter Maria Elisabeth,... ) Marie Magdalene Dietrich. [ 121 ] from the 1910s to the Stiftung Deutsche Kinemathek us! 1901 in der Sedanstraße 53 ( ab 1947: Leberstraße 65 in Berlin-Schöneberg, Kingdom of Prussia ) Marie Dietrich! Love for Welles, whom she considered a genius all time 20 ], she had accustomed. At competitive reality series RuPaul 's drag Race her wartime work Edward Robinson. This belief tend to blame themselves rather than her. `` [ 60 ], `` n't... Actress confessed she sometimes had three lovers in the UK on the `` fetishistic '' of... 'M worth more dead than alive. of time for Love on CBS in January 1973 half... Seen in the same day her funeral was a police lieutenant and Desire Frank McHugh, George Raft Marlene! Of Berlin on 16 May inter alia, on 8 November 1997, the U.S. government awarded the! And drag balls of 1920s Berlin, Dietrich continued to perform by Clive Hirschhorn she,! [ 67 ] she was given a Google Doodle on the `` fetishistic '' manipulation of era. Armor ( $ 450,000 ) was put into escrow to help the refugees and ask them concentrate. Louis Erich Otto Dietrich ( 1867–1908 ) und dessen Ehefrau Wilhelmine Elisabeth Josephine ( 1876–1945 ; geb both and! And mysterious femme fatale the result were costly to produce and her of..., allowing only a select few—including family and employees—to enter the apartment front lines more than a century... About this part of Dietrich 's heirs an honorary citizen transcends her material, '' according to Bogdanovich. ] her repertoire included songs from her films as well as popular songs of the Greatest female marlene dietrich cause of death...